业界 量子计算机和CMOS半导体的发展回顾与未来预测 随着量子计算的出现，对外围容错逻辑控制电路的需求达到了新的高度。在传统计算中，信息的单位是“1”或“0”。在量子计算机中，信息单位是一个量子比特，可以描绘为“0”、“1”或两个值的叠加（称为“叠加态”）。2022年9月26日
![Fig. 1. Measured I-V characteristics of nMOS transistors fabricated in 160nm (left) and 40nm (right) CMOS. Room temperature operation is shown in the dotted curves, liquid helium operation is shown in the solid curves, and a Spice-compatible model fitted to experimental data is shown in the dashed lines. (Taken from [6])](https://www.icsmart.cn/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/1664213741.png)
